Home » RDBMS Server » Performance Tuning » I/O cost was very high (Windows Server 2003, Oracle 10.2.0.4)
I/O cost was very high [message #421528] |
Wed, 09 September 2009 01:33 ![Go to next message Go to next message](/forum/theme/orafaq/images/down.png) |
trantuananh24hg
Messages: 744 Registered: January 2007 Location: Ha Noi, Viet Nam
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Senior Member |
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Dear all!
I've got one query, that executed for 225(s). And I post here, including explanation, tkprof result, tab_stats, hope you will give me some advancements
1. Time in second parsed/executed/fetched to result
Connected to:
Oracle Database 10g Enterprise Edition Release 10.2.0.4.0 - 64bit Production
With the Partitioning, OLAP, Data Mining and Real Application Testing options
logtinhcuoc@TINHCUOC> alter session set sql_trace=true;
Session altered.
logtinhcuoc@TINHCUOC> set feedback off
logtinhcuoc@TINHCUOC> alter session set events '10046 trace name context forever
, level 12';
logtinhcuoc@TINHCUOC> var chugoi varchar2(30);
logtinhcuoc@TINHCUOC> begin
2 :chugoi:='84918151446';
3 end;
4 /
logtinhcuoc@TINHCUOC> select/*+parallel_index(ccs_hcm.idx_ctdd_20090501,5)*/ chu
goi, gio_bd, tg_goi, bigoi,
2 ten_vung, tien_tn, tien_qt,tien_qt_vnd,
3 ghichu,tien_mienphi_tn,
4 tien_khongthue,khoanmuctc_id,tien_dv
5 from ccs_hcm.ctdd_20090501
6 where chugoi=:chugoi;
-- tkprof --
select/*+parallel_index(ccs_hcm.idx_ctdd_20090501,5)*/ chugoi, gio_bd, tg_goi, bigoi,
ten_vung, tien_tn, tien_qt,tien_qt_vnd,
ghichu,tien_mienphi_tn,
tien_khongthue,khoanmuctc_id,tien_dv
from ccs_hcm.ctdd_20090501
where chugoi=:chugoi
call count cpu elapsed disk query current rows
------- ------ -------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ----------
Parse 1 0.00 0.17 0 0 0 0
Execute 1 0.00 0.00 0 0 0 0
Fetch 57 1.76 215.06 27313 51106 0 841
------- ------ -------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ----------
total 59 1.76 215.23 27313 51106 0 841
Misses in library cache during parse: 0
Optimizer mode: ALL_ROWS
Parsing user id: 127
Elapsed times include waiting on following events:
Event waited on Times Max. Wait Total Waited
---------------------------------------- Waited ---------- ------------
SQL*Net message to client 57 0.00 0.00
db file sequential read 41263 0.44 299.77
SQL*Net message from client 57 0.84 2.51
db file parallel read 55 0.04 1.31
Explanation sql plan:
logtinhcuoc@TINHCUOC> set autotrace traceonly explain
logtinhcuoc@TINHCUOC> select/*+parallel_index(ccs_hcm.idx_ctdd_20090501,5)*/ chu
goi, gio_bd, tg_goi, bigoi,
2 ten_vung, tien_tn, tien_qt,tien_qt_vnd,
3 ghichu,tien_mienphi_tn,
4 tien_khongthue,khoanmuctc_id,tien_dv
5 from ccs_hcm.ctdd_20090501
6 where chugoi=:chugoi
7 /
Execution Plan
----------------------------------------------------------
Plan hash value: 3750483198
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-----------------
| Id | Operation | Name | Rows | Bytes | Cost (
%CPU)| Time |
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-----------------
| 0 | SELECT STATEMENT | | 511 | 47012 | 71661
(1)| 00:14:20 |
| 1 | TABLE ACCESS BY INDEX ROWID| CTDD_20090501 | 511 | 47012 | 71661
(1)| 00:14:20 |
|* 2 | INDEX SKIP SCAN | IDX_CTDD_20090501 | 517 | | 71208
(1)| 00:14:15 |
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-----------------
Predicate Information (identified by operation id):
---------------------------------------------------
2 - access("CHUGOI"=:CHUGOI)
filter("CHUGOI"=:CHUGOI)
Table statistics, index statistics, datafiles
logtinhcuoc@TINHCUOC> col index_name format a18
logtinhcuoc@TINHCUOC> col table_name format a16
logtinhcuoc@TINHCUOC> select index_name, index_type, table_name
2 from dba_indexes
3 where owner='CCS_HCM'
4 and table_name='CTDD_20090501';
INDEX_NAME INDEX_TYPE TABLE_NAME
------------------ --------------------------- ----------------
IDX_CTDD_20090501 NORMAL CTDD_20090501
logtinhcuoc@TINHCUOC> select owner,table_name,last_analyzed,
2 global_stats gblstats, user_stats usrstats,
3 num_rows
4 from dba_tab_statistics
5 where owner='CCS_HCM'
6 and table_name='CTDD_20090501'
7 /
OWNER TABLE_NAME LAST_ANAL GBL USR NUM_ROWS
------------------------------ ---------------- --------- --- --- ----------
CCS_HCM CTDD_20090501 21-AUG-09 YES NO 36317050
logtinhcuoc@TINHCUOC> select count(1)
2 from ccs_hcm.ctdd_20090501
3 /
COUNT(1)
------------------------------
36319677
logtinhcuoc@TINHCUOC> col tablespace format a10
logtinhcuoc@TINHCUOC> col filename format a30
logtinhcuoc@TINHCUOC> set numwidth 30
logtinhcuoc@TINHCUOC> set pagesize 500
logtinhcuoc@TINHCUOC> set linesize 250
logtinhcuoc@TINHCUOC> select tablespace, filename, filesize
2 from tablespace_info
3 where tablespace='USERS';
TABLESPACE FILENAME FILESIZE
---------- ------------------------------ ------------------------------
USERS D:\TINHCUOCDATAFILES\USERS01.D 28767682560
BF
USERS D:\TINHCUOCDATAFILES\USERS02.D 21474836480
BF
USERS D:\TINHCUOCDATAFILES\USERS03.D 21474836480
BF
USERS D:\TINHCUOCDATAFILES\USERS11.D 32212254720
BF
USERS F:\TINHCUOCDATAFILES\USERS04.D 21474836480
BF
USERS F:\TINHCUOCDATAFILES\USERS05.D 21474836480
BF
USERS F:\TINHCUOCDATAFILES\USERS06.D 21474836480
BF
USERS F:\TINHCUOCDATAFILES\USERS11.D 32212254720
BF
USERS F:\TINHCUOCDATAFILES\USERS12.D 32212254720
BF
USERS G:\TINHCUOCDATAFILES\USERS07.D 21474836480
BF
USERS G:\TINHCUOCDATAFILES\USERS08.D 32212254720
BF
USERS G:\TINHCUOCDATAFILES\USERS09.D 32212254720
BF
USERS G:\TINHCUOCDATAFILES\USERS10.D 32212254720
BF
13 rows selected.
logtinhcuoc@TINHCUOC>
Index on columns
logtinhcuoc@TINHCUOC> select dbms_metadata.get_ddl('INDEX','IDX_CTDD_20090501','
CCS_HCM') from dual;
DBMS_METADATA.GET_DDL('INDEX',
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
CREATE INDEX "CCS_HCM"."IDX_CTDD_20090501" ON "CCS_HCM"."CTDD_20090501" ("MA_K
H", "CHUGOI", "GIO_BD")
PCTFREE 10 INITRANS 2 MAXTRANS 255 NOLOGGING COMPUTE STATISTICS
STORAGE(INITIAL 65536 NEXT 1048576 MINEXTENTS 1 MAXEXTENTS 2147483645
PCTINCREASE 0 FREELISTS 1 FREELIST GROUPS 1 BUFFER_POOL DEFAULT)
TABLESPACE "USERS"
[Updated on: Wed, 09 September 2009 02:11] Report message to a moderator
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Re: I/O cost was very high [message #421549 is a reply to message #421528] |
Wed, 09 September 2009 03:14 ![Go to previous message Go to previous message](/forum/theme/orafaq/images/up.png) ![Go to next message Go to next message](/forum/theme/orafaq/images/down.png) |
JRowbottom
Messages: 5933 Registered: June 2006 Location: Sunny North Yorkshire, ho...
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Senior Member |
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From the trace, it looks like the query was run 57 times, taking a total time of 215 seconds.
Are you by any chance calling this query several times in a loop?
[thanks for providing a good spread of information]
{added thanks}
[Updated on: Wed, 09 September 2009 03:16] Report message to a moderator
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Re: I/O cost was very high [message #421553 is a reply to message #421549] |
Wed, 09 September 2009 04:01 ![Go to previous message Go to previous message](/forum/theme/orafaq/images/up.png) ![Go to next message Go to next message](/forum/theme/orafaq/images/down.png) |
trantuananh24hg
Messages: 744 Registered: January 2007 Location: Ha Noi, Viet Nam
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Senior Member |
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Dear J!
This is a single query I've executed by myself.
Of course, in a App, there are not only one-by-one single, but also complexes sessions from Middle Tier, Dev(s), ... About 140 times executing concurrently 16 hours ago, and I must use resource_manager to limit to 4 concurrent sessions per user, the only way that I did till now.
I can capture by image and post here, step-by-step, if you need.
One idea was highlighted at my mind "The I/O cost was high, because of many reasons, file_system is one, chained_row could be one, heap table designed could be one". But, in OLTP, it's not hard to re-design, not easily to change heap table to partitioned_table, and it's not easily to change file_system to ASM".
I need more than everything I can think, so that, I need you.
Thank you!
[Updated on: Wed, 09 September 2009 04:03] Report message to a moderator
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